Practice - Faith Community Nurse

Definition
“The specialized practice of professional nursing that focuses on the intentional care of the spirit as part of the process of promoting holistic health and preventing or minimizing illness in a faith community.”

History
The concept of nursing in faith communities originated with Granger Westberg in 1979 when he contracted with several denominations to provide healing teams for the purpose of providing care in the congregational setting. People referred to the nurses on these teams as the “parish nurse”. Over time the term parish nursing came to be widely accepted nationally and internationally. 

In 1998 the Health Ministries Association in conjunction with the American Nurses Association published the Scope and Standard of Practice of Parish Nursing. A revised edition in 2005 identifies “intentional care of the spirit” as the distinguishing feature. Also to provide language that was inclusive, the formal name for the specialty was designated as Faith Community Nurse.

Standards of Practice
ANA/HMA, Faith Community Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice. Silver Springs MD:
www.nursingworld.org, 2005.