Aspects of Spirituality and Care
“The spirit of a human is his essence, the part of him or her that is not visible; the part that does not die but is immortal. Webster defines spirit as “a life-giving force” and as “the active presence of God in human life”. (National Center of Continuing Education, Inc,. Death and Dying)

Contributing to Health
Spirituality is recognized as a factor that contributes to health in many persons. The concept of spirituality is found in varying degrees and aspects of all cultures and societies. It is often expressed in an individual’s search for ultimate meaning and purpose in life and fulfilled through participation in religion and/or belief in God, relationship with family, belief in naturalism, rationalism, humanism, and the even the arts. All of these factors can influence how patients and health care professionals perceive health and illness and how they interact with one another. (MSOP Report III, Association of American Medical Colleges, 1999)

The Rationale
Spirituality fulfills specific human needs, including but not limited to: a sense of security for the present, the future, and the hereafter; guidance of daily actions and habits; strength for crisis management, and healing strength and support. Hence, the rationale for the need for spirituality in health care. Spiritual care fosters a recognition and response to the multi-faceted expressions of spirituality encountered in the care of others. It is the deliberate yet genuine practice of compassionate presence, active, supportive listening, attentiveness to all dimensions of an individual – physical, emotional, social, mental, and spiritual.